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Glossary

All 2 a B C D E f g H i k l m n o p q r S t U v w x z

Custody Services

Custody services refer to the safekeeping and management of digital assets, such as cryptocurrencies, on behalf of clients. Vaultody offers secure and reliable custody services to its clients.

Digital Assets

Digital assets refer to any form of value or property that exists in digital form. This includes cryptocurrencies, digital securities, and other types of digital assets. Vaultody provides a secure platform for the management of digital assets.

Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange. It uses cryptography to secure and verify transactions as well as to control the creation of new units. Vaultody offers a secure platform for the management of cryptocurrencies.

Decentralization

Decentralization refers to the distribution of power and control across a network of nodes, rather than being concentrated in a single entity. Many digital asset management systems, including Vaultody, leverage decentralization to enhance security and reliability.

Hot Storage

Hot storage refers to the storage of digital assets on devices that are connected to the internet. While hot storage is more convenient for frequent transactions, it can also be more vulnerable to cyber attacks. Vaultody offers both hot and cold storage options to its clients.

Exchange

An exchange is a platform that allows users to buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies and other digital assets. Vaultody partners with reputable exchanges to provide its clients with access to a wide range of digital assets.

Software Wallet

A software wallet is a digital wallet that stores a user's private keys on a device, such as a computer or smartphone. Vaultody supports a variety of software wallets, and ensures the security of private keys through the use of MPC technology.

Security Token

A security token is a digital representation of a traditional security, such as a stock or bond. Security tokens offer many of the same benefits as traditional securities, but with additional advantages such as increased transparency and accessibility. Vaultody offers secure custody and management of security tokens.

Utility Token

A utility token is a digital asset that is used to access a specific product or service, such as a software platform. Utility tokens are often used in initial coin offerings (ICOs) to raise funds for new projects. Vaultody provides secure custody and management of utility tokens.

Blockchain Network

A blockchain network is a distributed ledger that is maintained by a network of nodes. Each node on the network stores a copy of the ledger, which allows for greater transparency and security. Vaultody leverages blockchain technology to provide secure and reliable services to its clients.

Tokenization

Tokenization refers to the process of converting real-world assets into digital tokens that can be stored, traded, and managed on a blockchain network. Vaultody supports the tokenization of a wide range of assets and provides secure custody and management services for tokenized assets.

Asymmetric Key

A cryptographic key that consists of two mathematically related keys, one public and one private.

BIP32

Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 32. A standard for hierarchical deterministic wallets.

Cold Storage

A technique for storing digital assets offline to reduce the risk of hacking.

Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange

A method of exchanging cryptographic keys over an insecure channel.

Elliptic Curve Cryptography

A type of public-key cryptography that is based on the mathematics of elliptic curves.

FIPS 140-2

Federal Information Processing Standards 140-2. A U.S. government standard for cryptographic modules.

Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet

A type of cryptocurrency wallet that uses a tree-like structure to generate a large number of public and private keys.

Key Derivation Function

A function that derives one or more cryptographic keys from a secret value.

Ledger Nano S

A hardware wallet that is used to securely store digital assets.

Multisignature

A type of transaction that requires multiple signatures before funds can be spent.

Nonce

A random number that is used only once in a cryptographic protocol.

Offline Signing

A technique for signing transactions on a computer that is not connected to the internet.

Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction

A transaction that has been partially signed by one or more parties.

Private Key

A secret key that is used to sign transactions and prove ownership of digital assets.

Public Key

A key that is used to receive transactions and verify digital signatures.

Quantum Computing

A field of computing that uses quantum-mechanical phenomena to perform operations on data.

Root Key

A master key that is used to derive all other keys in a hierarchical deterministic wallet.

Schnorr Signatures

A type of digital signature that is more efficient and secure than traditional signatures.

Secure Enclave

A hardware-based security mechanism that is used to store cryptographic keys.

Shamir's Secret Sharing

A technique for sharing a secret among multiple parties.

Side Channel Attack

An attack on a cryptographic system that exploits information leaked through unintended channels.

Threshold Cryptography

A type of cryptography that requires multiple parties to cooperate in order to perform cryptographic operations.

Two-Factor Authentication

A security mechanism that requires two forms of identification before access is granted.

U2F

Universal 2nd Factor. A standard for two-factor authentication that uses a hardware token.

Vaultody

A SaaS and custody technology provider based on MPC technology.

Wallet

A software program that is used to store and manage digital assets.

XRP Ledger

A decentralized ledger that is used to track transactions in the XRP cryptocurrency.

Zero-Knowledge Proof

A cryptographic proof that demonstrates the truth of a statement without revealing any additional information.

Authentication

The process of verifying the identity of a user or system.

Blockchain

A decentralized ledger that is used to record transactions in a secure and transparent manner.

Certificate Authority

A trusted third-party that is used to issue and manage digital certificates.

Decentralized

A system that is not controlled by a single entity or organization.

Encryption

The process of converting plaintext into ciphertext to protect its confidentiality.

Firewall

A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing traffic.

Hash Function

A mathematical function that converts an input of arbitrary length into a fixed-size output.

Integrity

The assurance that data has not been tampered with or altered in any way.

Lightning Network

A layer 2 solution for Bitcoin that enables faster and cheaper transactions.

Merkle Tree

A tree-like data structure that is used to efficiently verify the integrity of large datasets.

Multi-Party Computation (MPC)

A cryptographic technique that enables multiple parties to compute a function on their private inputs without revealing their inputs to each other.

Network Segregation

The practice of separating different types of traffic on a network to improve security.

Offline Backup

A backup that is stored on a separate physical device that is not connected to the internet.

Proof of Stake (PoS)

A consensus mechanism in which validators stake their own cryptocurrency to confirm transactions.

Proof of Work (PoW)

A consensus mechanism in which validators solve cryptographic puzzles to confirm transactions.

Redundancy

The use of multiple components to improve the reliability of a system.

Shamir Secret Sharing

A method of sharing a secret among multiple parties that ensures that no single party can reconstruct the secret.

Smart Contract

A self-executing contract that is stored on a blockchain and automatically enforces the terms of the contract.

Two-Factor Encryption

A method of encrypting data that requires two keys to decrypt the data.

White Hat Hacker

A hacker who uses their skills for ethical purposes, such as improving security.

Zero-Knowledge Protocol

A protocol that enables one party to prove to another party that they know a piece of information without revealing the information itself.

2-of-3 Multisig

A type of multisignature wallet that requires two out of three private keys to authorize transactions.

Address Whitelisting

A security feature that restricts transactions to only specified addresses.

Air Gap

A security measure that physically isolates a device or network from the internet.

Asymmetric Encryption

A type of encryption that uses a pair of keys, one public and one private, to encrypt and decrypt data.

Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT)

A fault-tolerant consensus mechanism that allows a distributed system to reach agreement despite the presence of faulty nodes.

Crypto Wallet

A digital wallet that stores cryptocurrency and facilitates transactions.

DDoS Attack

A type of cyber attack in which a network or website is flooded with traffic to the point of overload.

Decentralized Exchange (DEX)

A cryptocurrency exchange that operates on a decentralized blockchain network.

Deterministic Wallet

A type of cryptocurrency wallet that generates a sequence of public and private keys from a single seed value.

Digital Signature

A mathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital messages or documents.

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

A type of cyber attack in which a network or website is flooded with traffic to the point of overload.

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)

A type of public key cryptography that is used in many cryptocurrencies.

Federated Consensus

A consensus mechanism in which a group of trusted validators confirm transactions.

Fork

A split in a blockchain network that occurs when two or more nodes add blocks at the same time.

Gas

The unit of measurement for transaction fees on the Ethereum blockchain.

Hardware Wallet

A type of cryptocurrency wallet that stores private keys on a physical device.

Hierarchical Deterministic (HD) Wallet

A type of cryptocurrency wallet that generates a hierarchical tree of public and private keys from a single seed value.

Hot Wallet

A type of cryptocurrency wallet that is connected to the internet for easy access.

Initial Coin Offering (ICO)

A type of crowdfunding campaign that involves the sale of cryptocurrency tokens.

Key Derivation Function (KDF)

A function that derives one or more secret keys from a single secret value.

Layer 2

A protocol that operates on top of a blockchain network to increase scalability and reduce transaction fees.

Masternode

A node on a cryptocurrency network that performs advanced functions, such as validating transactions and voting on protocol changes.

Merkelized Abstract Syntax Tree (MAST)

A data structure used in some cryptocurrencies to increase privacy and efficiency.

Multi-Signature (Multisig)

A type of cryptocurrency wallet that requires multiple signatures to authorize transactions.

Non-Fungible Token (NFT)

A type of cryptocurrency token that represents a unique asset or item.

Off-Chain

Transactions that occur outside of a blockchain network, but are later settled on the network.

On-Chain

Transactions that occur on a blockchain network.

Open Source

Software that is freely available for anyone to view, modify, and distribute.

Oracles

Third-party services that provide off-chain data to smart contracts on a blockchain network.

Zero-knowledge proof (ZKP)

A zero-knowledge proof is a cryptographic method that allows for the verification of a claim without revealing any other information beyond the claim itself.

Threshold signature

A threshold signature is a type of digital signature that requires a certain number of signers to agree before a transaction can be authorized.

Secure multi-party computation (MPC)

MPC is a cryptographic protocol that enables a group of parties to compute a function while keeping their inputs private.

Randomness beacon

A randomness beacon is a secure and decentralized source of randomness that can be used in cryptographic protocols.

Multi-signature wallet

A multi-signature wallet is a type of digital wallet that requires multiple signatures to authorize a transaction.

Key sharding

Key sharding is a technique for dividing a private key into multiple parts

Hardware security module (HSM)

An HSM is a dedicated cryptographic device that provides secure key storage and management.

Governance token

A governance token is a type of digital asset that gives holders the right to vote on decisions related to the governance of a decentralized platform.

Distributed ledger technology (DLT)

DLT is a digital system for recording transactions that is decentralized and transparent.

Atomic swap

An atomic swap is a type of decentralized exchange that allows for the direct exchange of different digital assets without the need for an intermediary.

Sidechain

A sidechain is a separate blockchain that is attached to the main blockchain and can be used to process transactions with different rules and features.

Key management

Key management refers to the practices and techniques used to secure and manage cryptographic keys.

Interledger protocol (ILP)

ILP is a protocol that allows for the transfer of value between different blockchain networks.